What is a planogram used for in retail environments?

A planogram is primarily utilized in retail environments as a visual representation that delineates how products should be arranged on shelves, as well as the placement of signage and shelf heights. This strategic layout helps retailers maximize space, enhance product visibility, and improve the shopping experience for customers. By following a specific planogram, retailers can ensure that products are placed in a way that encourages purchasing, promotes optimal flow through the store, and strategically highlights promotions or new products.

Other options do not accurately capture the primary purpose of a planogram. Inventory types typically describe stock levels and pricing rather than visual layout, while customer service training and employee performance evaluations focus on staff development and management practices instead of product display techniques. Hence, utilizing a planogram effectively supports both visual merchandising and retail performance, making it essential for optimizing store layouts.